An introduction to SCADA
What is SCADA?
Abbreviation – Supervisory Control And Data
Acquisition.
As the abbreviation
explains, scada is used to represent the industrial process in a graphical
manner and it can be used to monitor and control the process. Sometimes used to
store the data for future use.
What is Intouch? or tutorials on intouch? or getting started on intouch?
It is a type of scada
which is owned by wonderware ( now Schneider electric).
So since it is a SCADA we
know what it is used for, so now what are the features available in Intouch?
- Real time trend
- Historical trend
- Alarm condition
- Security
- Report generation
- Recipe management
- Scripts
Real
time trend and Historical trends:
It is nothing but the
representation of data in a graph format with respect to x and y axis.
The difference between
real time and historical trend is we can store or log the data in historical
trend but in the former logging of data is not possible.
Alarm
condition:
There are many analog
values involved in a process. Say for example, I am measuring the temperature
of a boiler with thermocouple.
So there is a certain
temperature the boiler should be maintained at so whenever it exceed the
temperature the user has to be acknowledged, for this the alarm displays are
used.
Security:
There are many operators
in a plant from a technician to manager personnel so every detail is available
in scada screens, if the user want to
limit the specific screen to higher authorities then he can use this feature.
Report
Generation:
The process of exporting
to the analog values such as data from sensors to a excel sheet is called
report generation this report can be used for later purposes to compare the
productivity of the plant each month like that.
Recipe
management:
In some industries, if we
add same ingredients in different ratios we will get different products. Recipe
manager makes it easier for varying and displaying ratios.
Scripts:
Imagine you are Realizing
an AND logic using a plc. We use a ladder programming to write the code.
So how can we realize it
in SCADA?
Scripts are the ways to
do them. It is basically nothing but the basic of C program.
AND logic using scripts:
if S1 == 1 AND S2 == 1
then l1 = 1; endif;
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